Federal Programs for Permanent Resident Status 聯邦永久居民移民計劃

以下簡單介紹加拿大政府推出有關移民的不同計劃，內容可能不全面，只供各位參考之用，所有資訊以官方網站內容為準。

由於政府政策會不斷更新，如果希望獲得各項移民類別更新及更詳細的資訊，請瀏覽：

• Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) 加拿大移民、難民和公民部網站 https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship.html

加拿大永久居民移民計劃主要分三大類別：

1. Economic 經濟類移民
2. Family 家屬擔保 
3. Protected Persons and Refugees 受保護人士和難民

1. Economic 經濟類移民：目前共有9大分類
   1. Federal Economic – Skilled (Express Entry) 聯邦經濟 – 技術類別（快速移民通道）
      1. Federal Skilled Worker Class ( 簡稱 FSW）聯邦技術移民 https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/immigrate-canada/express-entry/eligibility/federal-skilled-workers.html
      2. Federal Skilled Trades Class（簡稱 FST）聯邦技工移民  https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/immigrate-canada/express-entry/eligibility/skilled-trades.html
      3. Canadian Experience Class（簡稱 CEC）加拿大經驗類移民 https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/immigrate-canada/express-entry/eligibility/canadian-experience-class.html
   2. Federal Economic – Caregiver 聯邦護理類別移民 https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/immigrate-canada/caregivers.html
   3. Federal Economic – Business 聯邦商業移民
      1. Start-up Visa Program 初創企業計劃 https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/immigrate-canada/start-visa.html
      2. Self employed 自僱人士 https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/immigrate-canada/self-employed.html
   4. Atlantic Immigration Pilot Program 大西洋移民試點計劃 https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/immigrate-canada/atlantic-immigration-pilot.html
   5. Rural and Northern Immigration Pilot 農村和北部移民試點計劃
      https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/immigrate-canada/rural-northern-immigration-pilot.html
   6. Agri-Food Pilot 農業食物試點計劃 https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/immigrate-canada/agri-food-pilot/about.html
   7. Provincial Nominee Program 省提名移民計劃 https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/immigrate-canada/provincial-nominees.html
   8. Quebec-selected Skilled Worker 魁北克省技術移民 https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/immigrate-canada/quebec-skilled-workers.html
   9. Quebec Business Immigrants 魁北克省商業移民 https://www.immigration-quebec.gouv.qc.ca/en/immigrate-settle/businesspeople/applying-business-immigrant/index.html
      
2. Family 家屬擔保：目前共有3大分類
   1. Spouses, partners and dependent children 夫妻、伴侶及子女擔保移民
   2. Parents and grandparents 父母及祖父母擔保移民
   3. Family – Others 其他家屬擔保移民 
      • https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/immigrate-canada/family-sponsorship.html
        
3. Protected Persons and Refugees 受保護人士和難民：目前共有4大分類
   1. Protected persons in-Canada and dependents abroad 加拿大境內受保護人士和其國外受養人
   2. Blended visa office – referred refugees 簽證辦公室推薦之難民
   3. Government-assisted refugees 受政府援助之難民
   4. Privately sponsored refugees 受私人援助之難民
      • https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/refugees.html